Yoga
Yoga is a generic term for the physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which
originated in ancient
India with
a view to attain a state of permanent peace. Yoga
is a Sanskrit word which means "union" and is interpreted as
"union with the divine". One
of the most detailed and thorough expositions on the subject is the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali, which
defines yoga as "the stilling of the changing states of the mind".
Yoga is also interpreted as the yoke that connects beings to the machine of
existence.
Post-classical traditions consider Hiranyagarbha as the originator of yoga. Pre–philosophical speculations and
diverse ascetic practices of first millennium BCE were systematized into a
formal philosophy in early centuries CE by the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. By the turn of the first millennium, hatha yoga emerged from tantra. It along with its many modern
variations, is the style that many people associate with the word yoga today. Vajrayana Buddhism, founded by the Indian Mahasiddhas,[14] has a parallel series of asanas and
pranayamas, such as caṇḍālī]and yantra yoga.
Hindu monks, beginning with Swami
Vivekananda, brought yoga to the West in the late 19th century. In
the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world. This form of
yoga is often called Hatha yoga.
Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a
complementary intervention for cancer, schizophrenia, asthma and heart
patients. In a national survey,
long-term yoga practitioners in the United States reported musculo–skeletal and
mental health improvements.
Post-classical traditions consider Hiranyagarbha as the originator of yoga. Pre–philosophical speculations and diverse ascetic practices of first millennium BCE were systematized into a formal philosophy in early centuries CE by the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. By the turn of the first millennium, hatha yoga emerged from tantra. It along with its many modern variations, is the style that many people associate with the word yoga today. Vajrayana Buddhism, founded by the Indian Mahasiddhas,[14] has a parallel series of asanas and pranayamas, such as caṇḍālī]and yantra yoga.
Hindu monks, beginning with Swami Vivekananda, brought yoga to the West in the late 19th century. In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world. This form of yoga is often called Hatha yoga. Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer, schizophrenia, asthma and heart patients. In a national survey, long-term yoga practitioners in the United States reported musculo–skeletal and mental health improvements.
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